ULTRAVIOLET WATER DISINFECTION

Ultraviolet radiation in the 200-300 nanometer (nm) range is extremely effective in killing microorganisms such as airborne and surface bacteria, viruses, yeasts and molds.

Aqualight® low-pressure, mercury-arc germicidal lamps are specially designed to produce the highest amounts of UV radiation - typically about 90% of the total rated energy is at 253.7nm. This radiation is very close to the peak of the germicidal effectiveness curve of 265nm, the most lethal wavelength to microorganisms. Our germicidal lamps are used extensively in air and water purification applications such as in the food and beverage industry, medical applications, HVAC systems (Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning), pharmaceutical and semiconductor sterilization applications. In addition, they are used in drinking water, waste water and ground water remediation.

Lamp tube current 800mA High Output (HO) germicidal lamps yield 1/3 to 2/3 more UV output than standard output 425mA lamps of the same length. The ozone action germicidal lamps generate energy at 185nm in addition to the 253.7nm line.





Factors Affecting Ultraviolet Performance
Absorption

UV lights can only be effective if it is absorbed by the target. This varies according to the dissolved substances in water (mainly due to iron, humic acids and tannins). Suspended solids shield microorganism need filtration.

Fouling

Contamination on quartz sleeve surface due to chemical and biological deposits (mainly inorganic scale: iron, magnesium, calcium, aluminum, manganese, sodium, and anionic carbonate, phosphate, sulphate and organic biofilms) thereby prevents UV lights transmission.

Turbidity

This has an effect on scattering, absorption and penetration of UV lights.

Temperature

Operating temperature levels is an important factor to cause fouling, scaling on the quartz sleeve surface thereby obstructs transmissibility.



Advantages of Ultraviolet Radiation
  • Environmentally friendly, no dangerous chemicals to handle or store, no problems of overdosing
  • Low initial capital cost and reduced operating expenses when compared with other technologies such as chemical processing
  • Immediate treatment process, no need for holding tanks, long retention times
  • No chemicals added to water supply; no by-products
  • No change in taste, odor, pH, conductivity or the general chemistry of the water
  • No handling of toxic chemicals, no need for specialized storage requirements
  • Simplicity and ease of maintenance, periodic cleaning (if applicable) and annual lamp replacement
Lamp Part# Power (watts) Base Face to Base Face(mm) Wavelength(nm) Tube Current (mA) Quartz Sleeve Part# OD*ID*Length(mm)
GPH212T5L/4-LT 10 212 254 425 QS245 23*20*245
GPH287T5L/4-LT 14 287 254 425 QS331 23*20*331
GPH330T5L/4-LT 19 330 254 425 QS375 23*20*375
GPH505T5L/4-LT 28 505 254 425 QS535 23*20*535
GPH645T5L/4-LT 32 645 254 425 QS665 23*20*665
G36T5L/4-LT 39 843 254 425 QS890/QS900-BO 23*20*890/900
GHO310T5L/4-LT 35 310 254 800 QS340 23*20*340
GHO422T5L/4-LT 40 422 254 800 QS452 23*20*452
GHO512T5L/4-LT 50 512 254 800 QS542 23*20*542
GHO702T5L/4-LT 65 702 254 800 QS732 23*20*732
GHO36T5L/4-LT 80 843 254 800 QS890/QS900-BO 23*20*890/900
GHO1052T5L/4-LT 100 1052 254 800 QS1082 23*20*1082
GHO64T5L/4-LT 155 1554 254 800 QS1575-BO 23*20*1575
GPH330T5VH-LT 19 330 185 425 QS375 23*20*375
G36T5VH-LT 39 843 185 425 QS890/QS900-BO 23*20*890/900
GHO512T5VH-LT 50 512 185 800 QS542 23*20*542
GHO702T5VH-LT 65 702 185 800 QS732 23*20*732
GHO36T5VH-LT 80 843 185 800 QS890/QS900-BO 23*20*890/900
GHO64T5VH-LT 155 1554 185 800 QS1575-BO 23*20*1575
GPHA1554T5/4-LT 190 1554 185 1200 QS1575-BO 23*20*1575
Lamp made by Light Sources, Inc. In Connecticut, USA
USAL505T5L 27 505 254 425 QS535 535
USAL635T5L 32 635 254 425 QS665 665
USAL843T5L 41 843 254 425 QS890/QS900-BO 890/900
USAL512T5L-HO 55 512 254 800 QS542 542
USAL702T5L-HO 66 702 254 800 QS732 732
USAL846T5L-HO 90 846 254 800 QS890/QS900-BO 890/900
USAL1554T5L-HO 155 1554 254 800 QS1575-BO 1575
▸ T5 lamp tube (O.D. 15mm), 10,000 hours rated life

Lamp Base Face to Base Face



Quartz Sleeve Length

O.D. - I.D.